True or False Lesson Plan


Purpose:  To identify false or misleading information found on the internet.

Success Criteria:  Students will be able to accurately assess the validity of various websites using strategies practiced in class.

Activate: 

Display the webpage http://www.furbearingtrout.com/index.html about Fur-Bearing Trout for your students.  Engage the students in a brief discussion on the plausibility of such an animal existing.  Discuss the fact that not everything you see on the internet is real and ask students to brainstorm ways they can determine what is and is not real.

Acquire:

Display the following ways to determine the authenticity of a site for the students and try some of the strategies with the www.furbearingtrout.com  website.

Question
Strategy
Outcome
Is the information verifiable?
Look to reputable sources to confirm information. 
If you can’t find credible sources to back up the information then chances are the information is not true.
Are the references legitimate?
Use the reference links to check authenticity. 
If they don’t work, chances are the information is not true.
Do the Links work?
Click on the links. 
Scam pages often don’t have links that work.
Do the claims make sense?
Think about what you are reading and use your judgement to help you decide what to believe.
If it looks suspicious or too good to be true then the information may be false.
Is the site authentic?
Check the URL for spelling errors. 
Many fake sites try to duplicate real sites by changing just one letter in the URL or by using common misspellings.
Is this a personal site?
Does the URL contain a person’s name?
A URL in the name of a person indicates a personal site.
Who is making the claim?
Does the person making the claim have any credentials that you can verify?
Information may be posted under an assumed name or by individuals not qualified to make the statements.


Apply:

Have students research and test several sites for authenticity.  Be sure to include some authentic sites in your list to see if students can tell the difference.  Several sites may be found at:


Connect:

Have students discuss how learning to differentiate fact from fiction on the internet can help them in their lives.  Students could do a journal reflection of about one paragraph at this point.